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干扰素为基础的个体化路线图治疗HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎的临床观察
作者:付小义 张秀峰 林海华 彭雁忠 
单位:1.深圳市第七人民医院 肝病科 广东 深圳 518081 2.北京大学深圳医院 广东 深圳 518000 
关键词:肝炎 乙型 慢性 干扰素类 恩替卡韦 
分类号:
出版年,卷(期):页码:2014,6(2):27-30
摘要:

摘要:目的 观察应用个体化抗病毒路线图治疗HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎的疗效及药品性价比。寻找符合国情的疗效好,价格便宜的治疗方案。方法 在患者知情同意的情况下,选择符合条件的患者66例分为个体化组(36例)和对照组(30例)。个体化组依据路线图进行治疗,对照组初始干扰素联合恩替卡韦治疗。治疗24、48、72周及停药24周时进行生物化学、病毒学、血清学评估,应答疗效比较采用χ2检验。结果 治疗24周,个体化组和对照组的HBsAg低于检测下限的比率,HBeAg低于检测下限的比率,HBV DNA低于检测下限的比率分别为11.1%,27.8%,38.9%和16.7%,40.8%,96.7%。对照组好于个体化组,但继续治疗至72周时,个体化组与对照组的HBsAg、HBeAg、HBV DNA低于检测下限的比率分别为30.6%、69.4%、97.2%和20%、43.3%、93.3%。两组比较HBeAg差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),个体化组人均药品费用[(20000 ± 5000)元]低于对照组[(30000 ± 5000)元]。结论 应用个体化路线图方案来治疗HBeAg阳性的慢性乙型肝炎患者不仅提高HBsAg、HBeAg低于检测下限的比率,还可为患者节省药品费用。

Abstract: Objective To observe treatment of HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B with individual antiviral efficacy and drug price roadmap. To look for a suitable, effective and inexpensive treatment. Methods After patients are informed consent, 66 eligible patients, were divided into individual group 36, control group 30. Individual group is treated according to the roadmap treatment, the control group with interferon and entecavir treatment initially. The biochemical, virological, serological indicators at week 24, week 48, week 72 and week 24 after drug withdrawal were evaluated, response efficacy was compared with χ2 test. Results HBsAg negative rate, HBeAg negative conversion rate, HBV DNA seroconversion rates of individual group and control group at week 24 were 11.1%, 27.8%, 38.9% and 16.7%, 40.8%, 96.7%, the control group was better than the individual group. But at week 72, HBsAg negative rate, HBeAg negative conversion rate, HBV DNA seroconversion rates of individual group and control were 30.6%, 69.4%, 97.2% and 20%, 43.3%, 93.3%. There is significant difference between two groups HBeAg (P < 0.05), individual group and the control group, the average cost of drugs are (20000 ± 5000) yuan and (30000 ± 5000) yuan. Conclusions The use of individual road map plan to the treatment of HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B can improve HBsAg, HBeAg negative conversion rate, but also save the cost of drugs, but it is need randomized clinical trials for larger sample size to prove.

基金项目:
深圳市卫人委科技计划项目(201303233)
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