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糖皮质激素治疗急性重度淤胆性肝病的临床观察
作者:王慧勇  唐中权 
单位:呼和浩特市第二医院 肝病治疗中心 呼和浩特 010031 
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出版年,卷(期):页码:2015,7(3):141-143
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摘要:目的 观察糖皮质激素治疗急性重度淤胆性肝病的临床价值。方法 对常规治疗无效的68例急性重度淤胆性肝病急性患者,给予甲泼尼龙1 mg/(kg·d),3 d后减量至0.5 mg/(kg·d),使用1周。对激素敏感者,改用泼尼松0.5 mg/(kg·d)口服。观察激素敏感者治疗1周、2周的总胆红素(TBil)变化情况。结果 68例患者中,激素敏感率、激素抵抗率分别为86.8%和13.2%。激素敏感者59例,治疗前TBil为(232.7 ± 98.2)μmol/L,治疗1周为(156.3 ± 71.6)μmol/L、2周为(94.4 ± 41.7)μmol/L。与治疗前比较,其差异显著(t = 2.14、P = 0.021;t = 4.36、P = 0.004)。结论 糖皮质激素对急性重度淤胆性肝病的早期退黄(黄疸下降)具有一定价值。

Abstract: Object To observe the clinical value of glucocorticoid in the treatment of patients with liver diseases and acute severe cholestasis. Methods Total of 68 patients with ineffective conventional treatment were given methylprednisolone 1 mg/(kg·d) for 3 days, then changed into 0.5 mg/(kg·d) for a week. For cases of hormone sensitive, oral prednisone 0.5 mg/(kg·d) were used. The total bilirubin changes of the hormone sensitive cases with 1 week or 2 weeks treatment were observed. Results Hormone sensitivity rate and hormone resistance rate were 86.8% and 13.2%, respectively. For 59 cases of hormone sensitive, TBil was (232.7 ± 98.2) μmol/L before treatment, (156.3 ± 71.6) μmol/L after 1 week treatment and (156.3 ± 71.6) μmol/L after 2 weeks treatment. Compared with the condition before treatment, there was a significant difference (t = 2.14, P = 0.021; t = 4.36, P = 0.004). Conclusions There is a certain value of patients with liver diseases and glucocorticoid in removing jaundice of early acute severe cholestatic.

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