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慢性乙型肝炎患者肝脏超声改变与肝损害的相关性研究
作者:曹芬  陈竹  曾义岚  林军  楼丽  罗小英  刘永丽 
单位:成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心 超声科 成都 610066 
关键词:肝炎 乙型 慢性 彩色超声 肝脏 门静脉 肝动脉 
分类号:
出版年,卷(期):页码:2016,8(3):48-52
摘要:

摘要:目的 探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者肝脏超声改变与肝损害程度的相关性。方法 选择2013年1月至2015
年6月于本院就诊的500例慢性乙型肝炎患者作为病例组,并按照肝功能异常程度分为轻度组(237
例)、中度组(183例)及重度组(80例),同期选取150例健康人群为对照组,比较各组肝脏超声
的改变情况。结果 对照组肝脏超声表现为肝脏边缘锐利,实质回声均匀,肝右叶最大斜径正常,
Fibroscan值及肝脏血流动力学指标均无异常改变。病例组肝脏超声表现为肝脏边缘变钝,实质回声变
粗、不均匀,肝右叶最大斜径缩小,Fibroscan值增大。随着肝功能损害程度的加重,病例组的门静脉
内径、收缩期与舒张期比值(S/D)、阻力指数(RI)、肝动脉收缩期及舒张期峰值等肝脏血流动力
学指标逐渐升高,而门静脉右支平均血流速逐渐下降。结论 肝脏超声指标可在一定程度上反映慢性
乙型肝炎患者肝损害程度,对于病情评估及临床诊疗具有重要的参考价值。

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between liver ultrasonic changes and liver damage in patients
with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Methods Total of 500 patients with CHB from January 2013 to June 2015
in our hospital were enrolled as the patient group and were divided into mild group (237 cases), moderate
group (183 cases) and severe group (80 cases) according to the severity of abnormal liver function. While,
150 cases of synchronous healthy population were enrolled as the control group. The changes of liver color
ultrasound were observed and analyzed. Results Liver ultrasonography in control group showed that the liver
edge was sharp, liver parenchyma echo was uniform and the largest diameter of hepatic right lobe, Fibroscan
value and liver hemodynamics indexes were normal. Nevertheless, in patient group, the liver edge was blunt,
liver parenchyma echo was thick and uneven, the largest diameter of hepatic right lobe was shrunken and the
Fibroscan value increased. As the damage of liver progressed, the diameter of portal vein, systolicdiastolic
(S/D), resistance index (RI) and hepatic artery systolic or diastolic peak increased, and the velocity of right
portal vein declined. Conclusion The changes of liver ultrasonic can reflect the degree of liver damage in
patients with CHB in some extent, which have important reference values on severity evaluation and clinical
practice.

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