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Abstract: Ascites is one of the common complications of clinically decompensated liver
cirrhosis. The fatality rate increased greatly after the appearance of ascites. The mechanism
of ascites is more complicated, and it is often caused by a combination of multiple factors.
In recent years, with the development of high-throughput sequencing technology and clinical
detection technology, the study of intestinal flora and inflammatory response in patients
with liver cirrhosis has gradually deepened. All changes will increase intestinal mucosal
permeability and increase spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. The incidence of cirrhosis leads
to the development of ascites in liver cirrhosis. This article reviewed the relationship between
cirrhotic ascites and intestinal mucosal barrier function and the influence of conventional
treatment of cirrhotic ascites on intestinal flora and inflammatory factors, to provide some
ideas for further exploring the pathogenesis and treatment of cirrhotic ascites.
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