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酒精性肝功能衰竭的护理
作者:赵海芹  白丽荣  李雪  于艳伶  刘晓静  姜萌萌  王彬  陈娟  刘欢  王励美  王宪波  王晓静 
单位:首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院 北京 100015 
关键词:酒精性肝功能衰竭 护理 临终关怀 
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出版年,卷(期):页码:2015,7(4):118-120
摘要:

摘要:目的 初步探讨酒精性肝功能衰竭患者的临床护理方法及效果。方法 以2005年1月至2014年1月首都医科大学附属北
京地坛医院收治的65例酒精性肝功能衰竭患者为研究对象,观察治疗和护理效果。结果 65例患者中好转21例,无效12例,
自动出院2例,病死30例。结论 结合酒精性肝功能衰竭病程短,预后差,护理难的特点,需建立新型的护患关系,护士应主
动与医生沟通反馈,严密观察病情,正确评估,制定相应护理计划,全面了解患者病情及心理变化,及时发现和护理酒精戒
断综合征,使治疗方案准确有效的实施,加强安全护理和临终关怀,将护理理论与实践及人文关怀进行有力的结合。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the methods and effects of clinical nursing in patients with alcoholic liver failure. Methods Total
of 65 cases of alcoholic liver failure in Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2014 to January 2005 were
selected and the clinical effects of nursing were observed. Results Of the 65 patients, 21 cases were improved, 12 cases were invalid, 2
cases were automatic discharged and 30 cases died. Conclusions According to the characteristics of short duration, poor prognosis and
difficult nursing care, nurses should communicate with doctors actively to evaluate the patients’ condition and psychological changes, in
order to make the treatment plan accurately and effectively, and strengthen the safety nursing and hospice care.

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